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Moving forward with the help of diligent inspectors

Every morning we arrive at the site with the feeling that it is a privilege to enjoy a job and a place like this. The Theban necropolis is one of those still-enigmatic places that holds countless secrets and attracts the attention of thousands of visitors. However, as soon as our work begins, that sense of fascination fades and is overtaken by the commitment and rigor demanded by the tasks we carry out —work that has a direct impact on Egyptian heritage and history. This is why, within minutes, everyone heads to their tables or corners where the materials await, ready to continue a fascinating yet rigorous and demanding endeavor.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

For the work in the funerary complex of Ipi (TT 315), this year we have been assigned an inspector well known to the team: Abu el-Qasem Hagag. Qasem has served as inspector for our project on two previous occasions, and because of that we know each other very well, sharing the kind of mutual understanding that only develops over time. Over the past few days, Qasem has been an essential help in preparing the work on Ipi’s sarcophagus, and we are certain that by the end of the season—as has been the case before—he will have become another member of the team, contributing just like everyone else to achieving the goals set for this campaign. He is an excellent inspector, with experience and the ability to assist, and this is evident in the day-to-day work. Together with Aabla, our inspector for the tomb of Djari, both can be considered important assets who bring value to the role of inspectors and strengthen the relationship between the teams and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

In addition to removing the fragments of Ipi’s sarcophagus —a task carried out by Miguel— the team dedicates time to inventorying the fragments to ensure that they are fully identified and located. These days, our colleague Rebekah has been working on this task, and alongside the systematic labeling of each fragment, she and Miguel keep a detailed record of the position each piece occupies on the plans of the sarcophagus walls. The cataloguing of each fragment —its original position, characteristics, photograph, and drawing— will later allow us to advance in the complete reconstruction of the high-quality limestone sarcophagus of the vizier Ipi.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

Meanwhile, in the tomb of Djari, we continue with structural and pictorial analysis. This leads to constant discussion about the potential problems that may arise during the restoration of pillars and walls, especially regarding the stabilization of the mud-plaster layers that support the paintings beneath a thin coat of gypsum —an issue the restorers are trying to address through suitability tests as part of the conservation process. This kind of analysis goes hand in hand with the documentation of the various paintings and scenes, as well as the examination of the inscriptions —mainly in hieratic— which serve as labels identifying individuals, scenes, and actions.

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Puzzles with blocks and fragments

As has become customary, upon arriving at the site we immediately set about distributing the backpacks and materials that needed to be sent to the tombs of Ipi (TT 315) and Djari (TT 366). In the case of Ipi, many of the materials or tools brought up each day are used to ensure the safety of our specialists and workmen (straps, belts, hoists, helmets, slings, ratchet straps) or to continue building platforms, sledges, or protections for large loads made of metal or wood. As for Djari, the materials sent to this tomb are very different from those needed in the tomb of the vizier Ipi. Since the conservators are focusing on the wall paintings, the materials for this tomb consist mainly of chemical products and all sorts of utensils—brushes, goggles, gloves, scalpels, and wooden or metal spatulas—used for the meticulous work our specialists carry out on the paintings and mural remains.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

Today, Miguel went up ready to continue dismantling the sarcophagus of Ipi, starting with the fragments in the chamber that can be moved more easily. Rebekah and Bea assisted him in this task. The latter, taking advantage of the fact that the Italian mission she is currently working with had the day off, joined us to lend a hand in a complex she knows well. Rebekah has continued labeling each fragment; we also use a plan of the chamber and of each side of the sarcophagus to identify and keep track of all the pieces. Meanwhile, Bea gathered and prepared all the botanical materials (including a flower bouquet and garlands) that will be studied—upon his arrival in a few days—by the specialist Daniel Sánchez.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

On another front, the team at the tomb of Djari has been joined since yesterday by Andrés, who came from Cairo to study part of the tomb iconography. Over the next few days, Andrés will examine the scenes of shoreline fishing, with traps or baskets, and in deep-water fishing (with nets, weights, and floats) represented in the main corridor of the tomb. Meanwhile, the restorers continue preparing alteration maps for each wall, pillar, and scene, which will inform and guide later interventions.

Image: Patricia Mora Photography

In addition to these tasks, the restorers Semah and Arantxa reviewed the boxes containing fragments that had fallen from the tomb walls and that we collected during the previous two seasons. Once consolidated and cleaned, these fragments will be stored again in preparation for the reconstruction of the rich iconographic program that we will undertake later on. Furthermore, at the end of the day our inspector, Aabla, informed us that our colleagues working in tomb TT 33 at Asasif, led by Prof. Claude Traunecker, had invited us to visit their monument. This tomb, belonging to the famous Chief of Lector-Priests Pedamenopet, is one of the most impressive monuments in the Theban necropolis.

MKTP - Middle Kingdom Theban Project - Recuperando el pasado
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El proyecto

El Middle Kingdom Theban Project tiene como objetivos la excavación, estudio y publicación de varias tumbas de la necrópolis del Reino Medio en Deir el-Bahari (Henenu, Ipi, Neferhotep, E1) y de las tumbas de Dagi (TT 103) y Djari (TT 366) en la necrópolis de Asasif.

MKTP - Middle Kingdom Theban Project - Ministerio Egipcio de Antigüedades

Con la colaboración del Ministerio Egipcio de Antigüedades y las autoridades del Alto Egipto, Luxor y la Orilla Occidental.

Las tumbas

Las tumbas de Henenu (TT 313) e Ipi (TT 315) se encuentran en la colina norte de la necrópolis de Deir el-Bahari, donde fueron enterrados algunos de los oficiales más importantes de Mentuhotep II y principios del Reino Medio. 

La cámara funeraria de Harhotep (CG 28023) fue localizada en el patio de la tumba TT 314 y constituye uno de los ejemplos más interesantes en arquitectura, iconografía y epigrafía del yacimiento. 

En la planicie de Asasif, las tumbas de Dagi (TT 103) y Djari (TT 366) también representan monumentos a la memoria de altos cargos tebanos del reinado de Mentuhotep II que ayudaron a construir un gran estado.

MKTP - Middle Kingdom Theban Project - Patrocinadores - Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
MKTP - Middle Kingdom Theban Project - Patrocinadores - Gobierno de Castilla-La Mancha
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MKTP - Middle Kingdom Theban Project - Patrocinadores - Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
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